Research coverage runs from preclinical mechanism papers to AI-driven peptide discovery. Most of what shows up here lives in Nature, Cell, Science, JAMA, and the abstracts from AACR, ESCMID, AAN, and ESCMID Global.
A few threads keep recurring. Macrocyclic and bicyclic peptides keep getting better at hitting "undruggable" targets — KRAS, beta-catenin, intracellular protein–protein interactions. Antimicrobial peptides have moved from theory to clinical candidates against carbapenem-resistant organisms and biofilms. Cancer peptide vaccines (ELI-002, autogene cevumeran, EVX-01) are producing real survival data. AI design tools — protein language models, transformer architectures, de novo platforms — are starting to generate hits that humans wouldn't.
If you want the lab side without the press releases, this is the right surface. The stories below name the lab, the journal, and the result.
A presentation at the American Academy of Neurology 2026 meeting (closing April 22) reported that in 10,997 chronic migraine patients initiating GLP-1 agonists versus an equal topiramate cohort, GLP-1 users were 10% less likely to visit the ED (23.7% vs 26.4%), 14% less likely to be hospitalized, 42% less likely to start CGRP monoclonal antibodies, and 48% less likely to start valproate over 12 months — adding migraine to the growing list of GLP-1 secondary benefits.
Findings from the Oxford-led BARNARDS II study presented at ESCMID Global 2026 showed WHO-recommended ampicillin plus gentamicin first-line therapy is likely effective for only 1 in 4 neonatal sepsis infections in low- and middle-income countries. Data were collected across 13 tertiary neonatal units in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria from February 2024 to October 2025, intensifying the case for AMR-driven peptide alternatives.
Bicycle Therapeutics presented first clinical experiences of a phage-display-derived EphA2-specific bicyclic peptide PET imaging agent in the Diagnostic Biomarkers 2 session at AACR. The imaging agent complements Bicycle's EphA2-targeted therapeutic pipeline (including nuzefatide pevedotin) and could enable patient selection for EphA2-targeted bicyclic peptide drug conjugates across multiple tumor types.
A living systematic review presented at the American Academy of Neurology 2026 Annual Meeting integrating Phase 2/3 trials and real-world data from 2+ million individuals with diabetes found GLP-1 receptor agonist use was associated with a 20-35% lower incidence of dementia versus DPP-4 or SGLT2 inhibitors. Effect was strongest for semaglutide, despite the EVOKE Phase 3 Alzheimer's trial missing its cognitive endpoint.
Novigenix presented first human clinical data at AACR 2026 from its LITOSeek AI-enabled liquid biopsy platform showing dynamic immune-transcriptomic responses in metastatic GEP-NET patients treated with either [212Pb]DOTAMTATE (AlphaMedix) alpha-emitter PRRT or [177Lu]DOTATATE (Lutathera) beta-emitter PRRT. The platform may enable treatment stratification between alpha- and beta-emitter radionuclide therapies.
Nearly half of participants in a Phase 1 trial of BioNTech/Genentech's personalized mRNA neoantigen vaccine autogene cevumeran remain alive up to six years after treatment, with T-cell responses showing no signs of waning. Eight of 16 patients produced durable CD8+ T cells targeting tumor neoantigens after nine doses, with the immune memory still detectable at six-year follow-up. A Phase 2 trial is underway.
University of Nebraska Medical Center's Guangshun Wang lab released APD6, the expanded antimicrobial peptide database, containing 6,309 peptides (3,379 natural AMPs, 2,290 synthetic, 373 AI-predicted) as of January 2026. New features include the Antimicrobial Peptide Information Pipeline (AMPIP) and expanded functional wheel covering anticancer and antidiabetic activity — positioning APD6 as the most comprehensive reference for AMP drug discovery as AI-assisted antibiotic design accelerates.
A Frontiers in Pharmacology review cataloged 176 neuropeptides across 16 families found in the venoms of 107 scorpion species, highlighting Buthus martensii Karsch (BmK) peptides as selective ion channel modulators. Examples include MarTX (selective for BK(α+β4) channels) and BmKTX (Kv1.3 blocker) — positioning scorpion venom as an underexplored source of next-generation neurotherapeutic leads for pain, epilepsy, and autoimmune conditions.
Bicycle Therapeutics delivers an oral presentation (Sunday, April 19, 4:05-4:20 PT) on preclinical activity of BT5528 (nuzefatide pevedotin), its EphA2-targeting bicycle drug conjugate, in cell-line-derived xenograft models of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Lukas Stanczuk, Ph.D. leads the presentation under abstract 1325. The HNSCC program complements ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical work combining BT5528 with nivolumab in advanced solid tumors.
Molecular Partners presents three posters at AACR 2026 announcing MP0632 as the first logic-gated Switch-DARPin T-cell engager candidate, targeting MSLN/EpCAM-expressing solid tumors. MP0632 showed tumor regression in dual-antigen preclinical models with limited activity on single-antigen tumors, supporting a favorable therapeutic window. The company also presented updated data for Radio-DARPin MP0712, currently in a US Phase 1/2a trial for DLL3-expressing tumors.
Cogent Biosciences presents preclinical data for its novel pan-KRAS(ON) inhibitor CGT1263 and selective ErbB2 inhibitor CGT4255 at AACR 2026. CGT1263 shows best-in-class cellular potency with a kinase selectivity advantage that could mitigate skin toxicity plaguing multi-RAS inhibitors. CGT4255 is designed with best-in-class CNS penetration to address HER2+ brain metastases, with preclinical synergy data with a HER2 ADC suggesting re-sensitization after ADC resistance.
A new Nature Biomedical Engineering paper introduces HMD-AMP, a protein language model-based approach that outperforms prior methods at identifying evolutionarily distant antimicrobial peptides. Applied to host and gut microbiome genomes of nine mammals, HMD-AMP revealed over 37 million predicted AMPs. Of 91 experimentally validated high-confidence sequences, 74 showed strong antibacterial activity and 48 were evolutionarily remote from known AMPs, including four with broad-spectrum activity at low toxicity.
A study published in Medical Xpress analyzed 5,741 days of AI-powered dietary-tracking data from 332 adults with overweight or obesity. GLP-1 users consumed significantly less energy (1,102 vs 1,281 kcal/day) and protein (53.8 vs 62.0 g/day) than non-users. Weight-adjusted daily protein intake was 0.6 g/kg/day among GLP-1 users, with 88% falling below the Italian national 0.9 g/kg/day recommendation. IRCCS San Raffaele researchers warn of nutritional deficiencies and muscle-health risks during GLP-1 therapy.
Richard DiMarchi and Matthias Tschöp — whose work enabled Eli Lilly's Zepbound and the modern GLP-1 class — published a peer-reviewed draft paper arguing that targeting GIP and glucagon receptors alone, without GLP-1, may deliver comparable weight loss without the nausea and vomiting that plague current therapies. The experimental molecule, backed by BlueWater Biosciences, challenges the central dogma of obesity drug design. Results are preclinical and must still translate to humans.
Omada Health published results from a 12-week study of 245 adults with obesity comparing its GLP-1 Care Track behavioral program (151 members) to a control group (94). Omada members lost 1.8x more total weight (6.0% vs 3.3% of starting weight), 2.1x more body fat, and saw increased muscle mass percentage and improved mental health scores. The finding directly addresses sarcopenia concerns highlighted in recent NPR coverage of GLP-1 discontinuation.
A Nature Communications paper introduces CAMPER (Constraint-driven AMP Engineering with Ranking), a mechanistic AI framework that integrates machine learning with biophysical ranking to design membrane-targeting peptides against MRSA persisters and biofilms. The framework identified WP-CAMPER1, a 12-mer peptide that kills S. aureus MW2 at an MIC of 4 µg/mL; a 2% topical formulation reduced S. aureus burden by 2.5 log10 in a murine skin infection model.
Researchers at Toronto's Sinai Health published in Cell Metabolism that semaglutide acts directly on liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) to reverse MASH independently of weight loss. Although LSECs account for only ~3% of liver cell volume, they are the key driver of hepatoprotection. Semaglutide reversed MASH in mice lacking brain appetite receptors, while mice lacking LSEC receptors saw no liver improvement despite losing 20% body weight.
A Cell Reports Medicine study presenting four preclinical experiments and a proof-of-concept clinical trial reports that GLP-1 medicines predominantly reduce body fat alongside a small but significant decrease in lean body mass in obese mice and humans. Among lean tissues, loss of liver mass exceeds change in muscle mass, and while absolute muscle mass and strength decrease, relative muscle mass and strength improve — translating into better running performance in mice.