Lilly's Foundayo Meets Cardiovascular Noninferiority Goal Against Insulin Glargine in Phase 3 ACHIEVE-4, Published in The Lancet
Lilly presented the Phase 3 ACHIEVE-4 trial of its oral small-molecule GLP-1 drug Foundayo (orforglipron) at EASD on Thursday, October 1, 2026, alongside publication in The Lancet. In 2,749 adults with type 2 diabetes, overweight or obesity, and increased cardiovascular risk, Foundayo met its noninferiority goal against insulin glargine for cardiovascular death, heart attack, stroke, or hospitalization for unstable angina (MACE-4 hazard ratio 0.84; 95% CI 0.59 to 1.20); the three-part MACE-3 hazard ratio was 0.77 (95% CI 0.52 to 1.13). At 52 weeks, A1C fell 1.6 points versus 1.0 and weight fell 8.8% versus a 1.7% gain on glargine. Lilly also reported a lower rate of death from any cause (hazard ratio 0.43) but described that analysis as exploratory and not controlled for multiple comparisons; 10.6% of Foundayo patients stopped treatment because of adverse events.