Peptide News Digest

#Science-Journal

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Science Perspective (May 8): Pelletier Frames Merck Enlicitide Biocatalytic Cascade as a Template for the Entire Oral Macrocyclic Peptide Modality

Joelle Pelletier's perspective in Science (volume 392, pages 582-583, published online May 8) accompanies the Merck enlicitide biocatalytic synthesis paper and frames the enzyme-cascade route — engineered enzymes plus chromatography-free crystallization to cut step count by more than half — as a template that goes well beyond enlicitide. The piece argues that the limiting step for oral macrocyclic peptide therapeutics has been the manufacturing cost of multi-step protected-residue chemistry, not pharmacology or pharmacokinetics; biocatalysis collapses the cost curve and unlocks a pipeline of oral peptides at large molecular weights that have been quietly stuck in preclinical or Phase 1 economics. The framing matters as enlicitide (oral PCSK9 inhibitor with 57% LDL-C reduction at 24 weeks) heads toward NDA filing.

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Science (May 7): Merck Publishes Biocatalytic Cascade Route to Enlicitide Decanoate, the Investigational Oral PCSK9 Inhibitor

Merck scientists published in Science a convergent biocatalytic synthesis of enlicitide decanoate, an investigational oral PCSK9 inhibitor and macrocyclic peptide. A tailored suite of engineered enzymes catalyzes selective peptide fragment formation, coupling, and macrocyclization in a protecting-group-free sequence; combined with chromatography-free crystallizations, the route reduces step count by more than half versus prior state-of-the-art methods. Enlicitide is in Phase 3 (CORALreef, with –55.8% LDL-C reported earlier in 2026) and would be the first oral PCSK9 inhibitor if approved. The paper matters beyond enlicitide: protein-engineering-led cascades shift the cost basis for any large macrocyclic peptide program facing peptide-CDMO bottlenecks.