Peptide News Digest

#Triple-Negative-Breast-Cancer

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Regulatory · View digest

Gilead Sciences (NASDAQ: GILD) Received European Commission Marketing Authorization Monday August 24, 2026 for Trodelvy (Sacituzumab Govitecan-Hziy, an Anti-Trop-2 Antibody-Drug Conjugate Delivering the SN-38 Topoisomerase I Inhibitor Payload) in Combination With Keytruda (Pembrolizumab) for First-Line Treatment of Adults With Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) With PD-L1 CPS ≥10 and No Prior Systemic Therapy for Metastatic Disease; Positioning as the First and Only Antibody-Drug Conjugate Plus Immunotherapy Combination Approved for First-Line Metastatic TNBC in the EU's 27 Member States Plus Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein; The Approval Extends Gilead's ADC Commercial Franchise and Adds to the ADC Combination-Therapy Category That Is Attracting Increasing Investment Across Oncology

Gilead Sciences (NASDAQ: GILD) received European Commission marketing authorization Monday August 24, 2026 for Trodelvy (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) in combination with Keytruda (pembrolizumab) for first-line treatment of adults with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Approval criteria: PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥10 and no prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease. Trodelvy mechanism: an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with an anti-Trop-2 monoclonal antibody linked to the SN-38 topoisomerase I inhibitor payload; when Trop-2 (trophoblast cell surface antigen 2) is expressed on tumor cells, Trodelvy binds and internalizes to release the cytotoxic SN-38 inside the cancer cell. The Keytruda addition provides checkpoint inhibitor activity against PD-L1-positive tumors. Positioning: the first and only antibody-drug conjugate plus immunotherapy combination approved for first-line metastatic TNBC in the EU's 27 member states, plus Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. The FDA had already approved the same combination in June 2026 based on the same clinical evidence. The approval extends Gilead's ADC commercial franchise. The ADC combination-therapy category (ADC + checkpoint inhibitor, ADC + targeted therapy) has attracted increasing investment across oncology as ADCs establish clinical value across breast, bladder, lung, and other solid tumors; adjacent peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) with tumor-targeting peptides plus cytotoxic payloads are also expanding as a related modality.

Clinical Trials · View digest

Mayo Clinic TPIV200 Folate-Receptor-Alpha Peptide Vaccine Randomized Phase 2 (ASCO Abstract 536): One-Third Dose Matches Full Dose, Cyclophosphamide Adds Nothing

Mayo's randomized Phase 2 trial across 11 sites tested low-dose (825 μg) against high-dose (2.5 mg) TPIV200, a multi-epitope folate-receptor-alpha peptide vaccine adjuvanted with GM-CSF, with or without cyclophosphamide pretreatment in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer. The low dose matched the full dose on immunogenicity, cyclophosphamide pretreatment had no impact, and vaccination induced persistent polyepitope immunity. Kathryn Ruddy, Keith Knutson, and Saranya Chumsri presented the data June 1.

Clinical Trials · View digest

Mayo Clinic Folate Receptor Alpha Peptide Vaccine (TPIV200) Randomized Phase 2 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer — ASCO 2026 Abstract 536, June 1 Presentation

Mayo Clinic researchers led by Dr. Kathryn Ruddy will present a randomized Phase 2 trial of the folate receptor alpha (FRα) peptide vaccine TPIV200 in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer at ASCO 2026 (Abstract 536, June 1, 1:30-4:30 PM CDT). The trial dosed 80 patients with vaccine; 58 were evaluable for immunogenicity. The TPIV200 multi-epitope FRα peptide vaccine was found safe and immunogenic using a single low-dose injection without cyclophosphamide priming. FRα is overexpressed on the cell surface in breast, ovarian, and lung cancers, making it a shared-antigen vaccine target distinct from personalized neoantigen approaches. The data supports combining TPIV200 with an immune checkpoint inhibitor to extend recurrence-free or progression-free survival in TNBC — the breast cancer subtype with the highest mortality risk and fewest targeted-therapy options. The vaccine adds to the peptide cancer vaccine cohort (BioVaxys MVP-S, Dana-Farber NeoVax, Greenwich GP2) at ASCO 2026.

Research · View digest

UTHealth Houston BLMP6 Peptide Selectively Binds Fibulin-4 in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Mikhail Kolonin's group at UTHealth Houston published preclinical data showing BLMP6, a peptide identified through AI-guided modeling, selectively binds fibulin-4 — a protein highly expressed on metastatic triple-negative breast cancer cells — and not on noninvasive breast cancer or normal breast tissue. A BLMP6 conjugate carrying monomethyl auristatin E suppressed metastasis and improved survival in mouse models, and BLMP6-based fluorescent imaging probes successfully detected metastatic lesions. The paper, published in Molecular Therapy Oncology, identifies fibulin-4 as a new theranostic target.