The 26th International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2026) closed Friday July 31, 2026 at Riocentro in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil after six days of programming under the conference theme 'Rethink. Rebuild. Rise.' Approximately 10,000 attendees participated in person and virtually. Signature presentations across the week: the Wednesday July 29 Gilead-Merck ISLEND-1 and ISLEND-2 late-breaker with Week 48 detailed Phase 3 data on the investigational once-weekly oral single-tablet islatravir 2 mg / lenacapavir 300 mg regimen (0% ISLEND-1 vs 0.3% daily Biktarvy at Week 48; 0.3% ISLEND-2 vs 1.3% daily standard-of-care); Gilead's twice-yearly subcutaneous lenacapavir (Yeztugo for HIV prevention) 52-week open-label extension data from Phase 3 PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2 (zero new infections across 7,178 person-years, one infection across 5,295 person-years); the Monday July 27 UNAIDS 'United to End AIDS' 2025 data report on 2025 HIV funding cuts; and Thursday July 30 lenacapavir implementation-science programming with a cross-country demand generation playbook for scale-up. Generic lenacapavir from Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Hetero Labs, and four other manufacturers is expected in 2027 at approximately $40 per person per year across 120 low- and lower-middle-income countries. The next International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2028) will be held in Barcelona, Spain.
The 26th International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2026) main conference opened Monday July 27, 2026 at Riocentro in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The opening ceremony ran 15:00-16:30 local time in the Global Village. UNAIDS released its 'United to End AIDS' 2025 data report on the opening day, documenting the severity of 2025 HIV funding cuts and their impact on HIV prevention, community services, key populations, and the sustainability of the global AIDS response. The WHO launched its first global mid-term assessment of progress under the Global Health Sector Strategies on HIV, viral hepatitis, and sexually transmitted infections, marking the halfway point to the 2030 targets and providing a comprehensive overview of where the world stands on the SDG 3.3 targets. Peptide-adjacent HIV modality content this week includes Gilead Sciences's twice-yearly lenacapavir (first-in-class HIV capsid inhibitor) PURPOSE 1 and PURPOSE 2 long-term extension data and the Gilead-Merck once-weekly oral islatravir/lenacapavir Phase 3 ISLEND-1 and ISLEND-2 detailed data late-breaker scheduled for Wednesday July 29. Merck plans separate presentations across daily, weekly, and monthly HIV treatment and prevention pipeline including alimatravir (MK-8527), the investigational once-monthly oral HIV prevention pill licensed July 24 to Aspen Pharmacare and six other generic manufacturers for 129 low- and middle-income countries.
The 26th International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2026) pre-conference sessions open Sunday July 26, 2026 at Riocentro in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with PATH, WHO, and Unitaid programming focused on 'Advancing HIV Prevention Science and Access' between 08:00-13:00 local time. Twice-yearly lenacapavir (Gilead's Yeztugo, FDA-approved June 2025) has been deployed in 10 priority sub-Saharan African countries including South Africa (Secunda, Mpumalanga launch by President Cyril Ramaphosa on June 5, 2026), Zambia, and Eswatini through PEPFAR and Global Fund investments. Generic versions from Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Hetero Labs, and four other manufacturers are expected in 2027 at approximately $40 per person per year following Gates Foundation and Unitaid partnership announcements in September 2025 (compared to the current US Yeztugo list price of approximately $28,218 per person per year). The main conference opens Monday July 27 with the UNAIDS 'United to End AIDS' report release providing 2025 HIV data and the WHO's first global mid-term assessment of progress under the Global Health Sector Strategies on HIV, viral hepatitis, and sexually transmitted infections (marking the halfway point to the 2030 targets). Up to 10,000 attendees are expected in person and virtually across the seven-day program running through Friday July 31. Conference theme: 'Rethink. Rebuild. Rise.'