Peptide News Digest

FDA Approves Merck LIPFENDRA (Enlicitide) as the First and Only Once-Daily Oral Macrocyclic Peptide PCSK9 Inhibitor With 56-59% Phase 3 LDL-C Reduction Priced at $315 Per Month, Boehringer Ingelheim Advances Gubra-Discovered BI 3034701 First-in-Class GLP-1/GIP/NPY2 Triple Receptor Agonist Into Phase 2 for Obesity, House China Select Committee July 17 Response Deadline Arrives Tomorrow for Merck, AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and Bristol-Myers Squibb on Xinjiang and Military Hospital Clinical Trial Records, Simris Group Names Former Heidelberg Pharma CEO Andreas Pahl to Lead Cyanobacterial Microcystin ADC Payload Platform

FDA approves Merck's oral PCSK9 macrocyclic peptide enlicitide (56-59% LDL reduction, $315/month); Boehringer BI 3034701 triple agonist to Phase 2; House China deadline arrives.

4 stories · Covering regulatory, clinical-trials, industry

Editor's Note

Thursday delivered the biggest peptide FDA approval of the year. Merck won FDA clearance for LIPFENDRA (enlicitide) 20 mg tablets, a macrocyclic peptide PCSK9 inhibitor that becomes the first once-daily oral cholesterol-lowering drug in the class. The registrational CORALreef Lipids and CORALreef HeFH Phase 3 trials showed placebo-adjusted LDL-C reductions of 56% and 59% respectively — matching injectable PCSK9 antibodies (Repatha, Praluent) at a fraction of the administration burden. Merck priced LIPFENDRA at $315 per month, roughly one-third the list price of the injectables. On the obesity side, Boehringer Ingelheim announced Phase 2 initiation of BI 3034701, a Gubra-discovered first-in-class GLP-1/GIP/NPY2 triple receptor agonist that adds the neuropeptide Y2 receptor to the incretin-plus-incretin combinations already dominating the pipeline. The House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party's July 17 response deadline arrives tomorrow for five drugmakers on Xinjiang-region and military-hospital clinical trial records; documented trial counts include Merck's 224 China studies, Eli Lilly's 220-plus, and Pfizer's 43 military-medical-center studies. And Simris Group named former Heidelberg Pharma CEO Andreas Pahl to lead its cyanobacterial microcystin-based ADC payload platform, extending the payload-and-conjugate deal wave anchored by Novartis-Myricx and Lonza-Nona.

FDA Approves Merck's LIPFENDRA (Enlicitide) 20 mg Tablets Thursday July 16 as the First and Only Once-Daily Oral PCSK9 Inhibitor to Reduce LDL-C in Adults With Hypercholesterolemia (Including Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia): The Novel Macrocyclic Peptide Delivered 56% Placebo-Adjusted LDL Reduction in the CORALreef Lipids Phase 3 Trial and 59% Reduction in CORALreef HeFH, Matching the Efficacy of Injectable PCSK9 Monoclonal Antibodies at a $315 Per Month List Price Roughly One-Third the Cost of Injectable Repatha and Praluent

The US Food and Drug Administration approved Merck's LIPFENDRA (enlicitide) 20 mg tablets Thursday July 16, 2026 as an adjunct to diet and exercise to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in adults with hypercholesterolemia, including heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH). LIPFENDRA is a novel macrocyclic peptide and becomes the first FDA-approved oral PCSK9 inhibitor. In the registrational Phase 3 CORALreef Lipids trial, enlicitide achieved a 56% placebo-adjusted LDL-C reduction; in CORALreef HeFH the reduction was 59%. Every other FDA-approved PCSK9 inhibitor (Amgen's Repatha/evolocumab, Regeneron/Sanofi's Praluent/alirocumab) is delivered by subcutaneous injection every two to four weeks; enlicitide is the first approved as a once-daily oral tablet. Merck priced LIPFENDRA at $315 per month list price, roughly one-third the approximately $700-900/month list prices of the injectable PCSK9 antibodies. The approval extends the macrocyclic peptide platform's clinical validation and opens a new oral chapter for a drug class that had been injectable-only since the first FDA approvals in 2015.

Boehringer Ingelheim Announces Thursday July 16 the Start of a Phase 2 Clinical Trial Evaluating BI 3034701, a Gubra-Discovered First-in-Class Investigational Triple GLP-1/GIP/NPY2 Receptor Agonist Peptide in Patients With Obesity and Overweight: The Molecule Simultaneously Activates GLP-1 and GIP Receptors to Reduce Appetite and Regulate Metabolism, Plus the Neuropeptide Y2 (NPY2) Receptor to Modulate Central Hunger Signaling — Adding a Third Target Beyond the GLP-1/GIP Dual (Tirzepatide) and GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon Triple (Retatrutide) Approaches Already Dominating the Pipeline

Boehringer Ingelheim announced Thursday July 16, 2026 the start of a Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating BI 3034701, its investigational triple GLP-1/GIP/NPY2 receptor agonist peptide, in patients with obesity and overweight. BI 3034701 is a potential first-in-class triple agonist designed to activate three complementary biological pathways: GLP-1 and GIP receptors reduce appetite and regulate metabolism, and the neuropeptide Y2 (NPY2) receptor modulates central hunger signaling. Phase 1 studies previously showed a generally favorable safety and tolerability profile that supported advancing the program. BI 3034701 is based on Gubra-discovered technology and licensed to Boehringer Ingelheim, which is responsible for global clinical development and commercialization. The program adds a distinct third target to the emerging next-generation obesity landscape: Eli Lilly's retatrutide (GLP-1/GIP/glucagon triple agonist in TRIUMPH Phase 3), Novo Nordisk's UBT251 (GLP-1/GIP/glucagon triple in Phase 1/2a), and Boehringer's dual glucagon/GLP-1 survodutide (Phase 3, 16.6% weight loss in obesity). The NPY2 receptor target is novel to the class and could carry a distinct safety and tolerability profile alongside the incretin-plus-incretin backbone.

House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party July 17 Response Deadline Arrives Tomorrow for Merck, AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and Bristol-Myers Squibb on Xinjiang-Region and Chinese Military Medical Center Trial Sites (June 29 Letters from Chair Rep. John Moolenaar); Updated Trial Counts Show Merck 224 China Studies Since 2005 (Including 31 Xinjiang and 40 Military-Hospital Trials), Eli Lilly 220-Plus Studies Since 2003 (11 Xinjiang + 16 Military 2016-2024), Pfizer 6 Xinjiang and 43 Military, AbbVie 17 Xinjiang and 16 Military

The House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party's July 17, 2026 response deadline arrives tomorrow for five drugmakers on records of clinical trials conducted at Xinjiang-region hospitals and Chinese military medical centers: Merck, AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and Bristol-Myers Squibb. Chair Rep. John Moolenaar (R-Michigan) sent letters on June 29 requesting due diligence, data protection processes, and standards at Chinese trial sites. Updated trial counts documented in the letters: Merck sponsored or collaborated on 224 clinical studies in China since 2005, including at least 31 trials involving Xinjiang-region hospitals and at least 40 trials involving Chinese military medical centers. Eli Lilly appears to have sponsored or collaborated on more than 220 clinical studies in China since 2003, with at least 11 Xinjiang-region trials and at least 16 military-medical-center trials between 2016 and 2024. Pfizer had at least 6 Xinjiang-region trials and 43 military-hospital trials. AbbVie had 17 Xinjiang and 16 military. Bristol-Myers Squibb's specific counts were not detailed in the summary but the company received the same request. Merck stated that patient safety and ethical integrity are foundational to its clinical research; Eli Lilly said it is reviewing the letter closely.

Simris Group Announces Thursday July 16 the Appointment of ADC Expert Professor Andreas Pahl (Former Heidelberg Pharma CEO Who Advanced the Amanitin-Based ADC Platform Into the Clinic) as Chief Executive Officer of Subsidiary Simris Biologics GmbH to Lead the Company's Cyanobacterial Microcystin-Based Antibody-Drug Conjugate Payload Platform for Targeted Cancer Therapies

Swedish biologics company Simris Group announced Thursday July 16, 2026 the appointment of Professor Andreas Pahl, former chief executive of Heidelberg Pharma, as CEO of its German subsidiary Simris Biologics GmbH. Simris Biologics develops microcystin-based ADC payloads derived from naturally occurring cyanobacterial compounds; the payloads are being evaluated for targeted cancer therapies. Pahl brings more than 25 years of experience across drug discovery, translational science, clinical development, and corporate leadership. At Heidelberg Pharma he helped build the company into a leading ADC developer and led advancement of the amanitin-based ADC platform (payload derived from the death cap mushroom Amanita phalloides); under his leadership the platform advanced into the clinic and was validated in a Phase 1 study. The Simris move extends the July 2026 payload-and-linker chemistry deal wave anchored by Novartis's July 6 $1.5 billion acquisition of UK biotech Myricx Bio (N-myristoyltransferase inhibitor NMTi payload platform), Lonza's July 2 acquisition of Nona Biosciences' TfR1 blood-brain-barrier delivery technology, and SOTIO's July 14 FDA Fast Track Designation for the CDH17-targeting SOT109 ADC in metastatic colorectal cancer.