Novartis Pelacarsen Misses Primary Cardiovascular Endpoint in Phase 3 Lp(a)HORIZON Trial Despite Substantial Lp(a) Reduction; Reshapes Lp(a)-Targeting Landscape
Novartis (NYSE: NVS) announced Friday September 4, 2026 that the pelacarsen Phase 3 Lp(a)HORIZON trial did not meet its primary endpoint of reducing major adverse cardiovascular events (a composite of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, and urgent coronary revascularization requiring hospitalization) versus placebo in patients with elevated lipoprotein(a) plus established cardiovascular disease on guideline-directed background therapy including lipid-lowering and antihypertensive medications. Pelacarsen (an antisense oligonucleotide targeting hepatic APO(a) production, licensed from Ionis Pharmaceuticals in 2019) did achieve substantial lower Lp(a) levels versus placebo. The trial enrolled roughly 8,000 patients globally over 6 years and represents the largest and most consequential test to date of the Lp(a)-as-causal-cardiovascular-risk-factor hypothesis. The miss substantially raises the bar for Amgen's olpasiran (RNAi, Phase 3 OCEAN(a) ongoing), Silence Therapeutics's zerlasiran (RNAi), and Lilly's lepodisiran (RNAi) — all of which are testing similar Lp(a)-lowering-plus-cardiovascular-outcome frameworks. Ionis and Royalty Pharma both hold economic interests in pelacarsen.