Ajou University Trial: Cream With the AIMP1-Derived Peptide NeoPep-S Improved Scars, Pain, and Itching After Radiation for Breast Reconstruction
Plastic surgeons at Ajou University School of Medicine in South Korea reported in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery on October 24, 2026 a randomized, active-controlled trial in patients receiving radiation after mastectomy and breast reconstruction, comparing a cream containing NeoPep-S, a peptide derived from the protein AIMP1, with a standard barrier-repair moisturizer. Of 30 patients randomized 2:1, 23 completed the study (15 vs 8): skin water loss recovered similarly at one month, scar scores were significantly better with NeoPep-S at three months, pain was lower at both visits, and itching resolved completely in 100% versus 50%. The trial was small, and about a quarter of participants did not finish.