Stanford Review of 29 Patients With Uveitis and Related Eye Inflammation Finds Disease Mostly Stable and GLP-1 Drugs Well Tolerated
Researchers at Stanford's Byers Eye Institute reported in the Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection on October 24, 2026 a retrospective study of 49 eyes in 29 patients with noninfectious uveitis, scleritis, or retinal vasculitis who started a GLP-1 drug (semaglutide in 89.7%) for diabetes, obesity, or both. Nine eyes had active inflammation before treatment; active disease was seen in five of 43, five of 47, and one of 37 evaluable eyes at six months, one year, and three years, and nine of 14 patients on steroids tapered or stopped them over three years. Fifteen adverse events occurred in 11 patients, mostly stomach symptoms and worse blood sugar control, with one serious event; the authors say the design cannot show the drugs improved the eye disease.